Land art [...] is in large measure about the landscape itself—its scale, its vistas, its essentially horizontal character, its topography, and its human and natural history. It is frequently made from the materials at hand. It reveals the changing characteristics that a work assumes in different conditions: diurnal or nocturnal light, winter glare or summer haze, full sun or could shadow. While any outdoor work will change appearance under different conditions, sited sculptures are less exclusively about the landscape itself. They are also about mass, form, volume, surface: that is, some of the traditional concerns of sculpture. Alternatively, they are manifestations of the organization of space, both internal and external: that is architecture. They are still made with a great sensitivity to the surroundings—and often, this is the landscape—but have an internal coherence that land art does not. With sited sculptures, there is often an explicit boundary between the work and the environment. Rather than being forms that have emerged from the landscape, they often have the look of objects that have been set down within it (Beardsley 103-104).
Minus Mel Chin’s Revival Field and Maya Lin’s The Character of a Hill, Under Glass there is not a lot of Land art in the Twin Cities area. Land art is distinguishable from public art and sculpture in that the process of creation is interested in the nature of places and contemplation of context within the landscape. Although environmentalism is not always the focus, ecological issues are usually tied-in.
Introduction to Land Art
When encountering Land art, meaning is found behind the process of creation, documentation, chosen media, and site location. As you will soon see, there are many similarities and differences between Land art, public art, and sculpture gardens. It is important to remember that all art, regardless of structure, has an agenda and can be interpreted in a variety of ways depending on its location.
While difficult at first to distinguish, Land art is valuable for viewers and artists alike as it challenges conceptions of art with its consideration for the creation of works outside of studios, and placement of works outside of gallery and museum spaces. Furthermore, its method of creation is pre-meditated by the artists and the process of creation and entropy are documented by cameras and film.
I would like people in my geographical area to become aware of local Land art pieces and their striking difference from sculpture and public art pieces because I believe Land art is powerful in the way that it comments on the industrial and its competition with nature. I think in recognizing and discussing Land art, we are given the opportunity to fuel social and environmental change through altered perceptions of everyday life and values.
Topics of Exploration
To Review:
Places to Visit
Internationally Recognized Land Art Artists
Relevant Texts/Bibilography
- Beardsley, John. Earthworks and Beyond. 3rd Edition. Abbeville Press Publishers: New York. 1998.
- Berry, Thomas, The Dream of the Earth
- Hinman, Lawrence, Ethics, a Pluralistic Approah to Moral Theory
- Seine, Harriet. "Urban Sculpture: Cultural Tolkens or Ornaments to Life?" Art News v.78, Sept. 1979, p.108-114.
- Tufnell, Ben. Land Art. Tate Publishing: London. 2006.
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